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Active or Modifier-Type Telephone Transmitters

In active telephone transmitters the sound waves control an external source of power. For example, in the telephone set, the transmitter modifies the current flowing from a battery. Such transmitters are also amplifiers. The common telephone transmitter may deliver an electric power output 1000 times the magnitude of the acoustic power from the voice of the speaker.4 The power output of most modifier transmitters is accordingly many times greater than that of the generator type.

Many types of modifier transmitters have been developed,5 including liquid transmitters,5 flame transmitters,5 glow transmitters,6 the ther-mophone,5 carbon-granule transmitters, and condenser transmitters. The last two are of much practical interest and will be discussed in detail.



Last Update: 2011-05-18