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Example 7

A particle moves according to the parametric equations

x = t3 - t, y = t2.

Find the slope of its path.

02_differentiation-378.gif

so

02_differentiation-379.gif

We see from Figure 2.6.3 that the path of this particle is not the graph of a function, and in fact contains a loop and crosses the point (0,1) twice, at t = — 1 and t = 1. The path is vertical at the points t = ±√⅓, where there is no slope. At the point (0,1), the two slopes of the path are dy/dx = -1 when t = -1, and dy/dx = 1 when t = 1.

02_differentiation-380.gif

Figure 2.6.3


Last Update: 2006-11-15