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Proof Of Theorem 1 on Curve Sketching

Theorems 1 and 2 in Section 3.7 on curve sketching are consequences of the Mean Value Theorem. As an illustration, we prove part (ii) of Theorem 1:

If f'(x) > 0 for all interior points x of I, then f is increasing on I.

PROOF

Let x1 < x2 where x1 and x2 are points in I. By the Mean Value Theorem there is a point c strictly between x1 and x2 such that

03_continuous_functions-333.gif

Since c is an interior point of I, f'(c) > 0. Because x1 < x2, x2 - x1 > 0. Thus

03_continuous_functions-334.gif, f(x2) - f(x1) > 0, f(x2) > f(x1).

This shows that f is increasing on I.


Last Update: 2006-11-05