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Theorem 3:

THEOREM 3

(i) 07_trigonometric_functions-169.gif = arcsin x + C = -arccos x + C. (Provided that |x| < 1).

(ii) 07_trigonometric_functions-170.gif= arctan x + C = -arccot x + C.

(iii) 07_trigonometric_functions-171.gif = arcsecx + C = -arccsc x + C. (Provided that |x| > 1).

From part (i), arcsin x and -arccos x must differ only by a constant. We already knew this from Example 5,

arcsin x = -arccos x + π/2. Before now we were not able to find the area of the regions under the curves

07_trigonometric_functions-172.gif ,07_trigonometric_functions-173.gif, 07_trigonometric_functions-174.gif

It is a remarkable and quite unexpected fact that these areas are given by inverse trigonometric functions.


Last Update: 2006-11-05