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Example 1: Approximating

Approximate √2π.

We have

√2 ~ 1.4142, π ~ 3.14.

Thus

1.414 < √2 < 1.415, 3.1 < π < 3.2.

By the inequalities for exponents,

(1.414)3.1 < √2π < (1.415)3.2, or

2.91 < √2π < 3.06.

Thus √2π is within 1/10 of 3.0.


Last Update: 2006-11-15