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Taylor Series - Definition

9.11 TAYLOR SERIES

DEFINITION

If we continue the Taylor polynomial (by adding three dots at the end) we obtain a power series

f(c) + f'(c)(x - c) +09_infinite_series-732.gif(x -c)2 + ... +09_infinite_series-733.gif(x - c)n + ...

09_infinite_series-734.gif

This series is called the Taylor series for the function f(x) about the point x = c.

The Taylor series about the point x = 0 is called the MacLaurin series,

f(0) + f'(0)x + 09_infinite_series-735.gif + ...+ 09_infinite_series-736.gif+....

At x = c the Taylor series about the point c converges to f(c). But we have no assurance that the Taylor series converges to f(x) at any other point x. There are three possibilities and all of them arise:

(1)     The Taylor series diverges at x.

(2)    The Taylor series converges but to a value different than f(x). (For an example, see Problem 28 at the end of this section.)

(3)     The Taylor series converges to f(x); i.e., f(x) is equal to the' sum of its Taylor series.


Last Update: 2006-11-08