s,p,d,f subshell notation | Angular Momentum Quantum Number |
S-100 | Short-distance busses |
S-R latch | The S-R latch |
sample frequency | Nykquist Frequency |
Sample frequency, ADC | Practical considerations of ADC circuits |
saturable reactor | Special transformers and applications |
Saturation | Permeability and saturation |
Saturation voltage | Negative feedback |
| Transistor Ratings |
Saturation, transistor | The transistor as a switch |
| Active mode operation |
Sawtooth wave | More on spectrum analysis |
| AC Waveforms |
Scalar number | Introduction |
| Power in resistive and reactive AC circuits |
Scale, logarithmic | Ohmmeter design |
Schmitt trigger | Logic signal voltage levels |
| Schmitt Trigger |
Schottky diode | Schottky diodes |
scientific mode | Hand calculator use |
Scientific notation | Scientific notation |
SCR | Other waveshapes |
| Ionization (gas-filled) tubes |
| The Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) |
SCR bridge rectifier | The Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) |
Screen | The tetrode |
SCS | The Silicon-Controlled Switch (SCS) |
SCSI | Short-distance busses |
Seal-in contact | Motor control circuits |
| Programmable logic controllers |
secondary cell | Electron activity in chemical reactions |
secondary coil | Mutual inductance and basic operation |
Secondary emission | The tetrode |
secondary transformer coil | What is alternating current (AC)? |
Seebeck effect | Thermocouples |
| Thermoelectricity |
selectivity | Resonant filters |
selector switch | Switch types |
self-inductance | Mutual inductance and basic operation |
Self-induction | Electromagnetic induction |
Self-modifying program | Microprocessors |
Selsyn | AC Instrumentation Transducers |
| Selsyn (synchro) motors |
semiconductor | Conventional versus electron flow |
| Introduction |
| Introduction |
| Intrinsic Semiconductor |
| Current flow in a Semiconductor |
semiconductor diode | Conventional versus electron flow |
semiconductor fuse | Fuses |
semiconductor material | Semiconductor Material |
Semiconductor, defined | Band Theory of Solids |
sensitive gate | The Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) |
Sensitivity, ohms per volt | Voltmeter impact on measured circuit |
Sequence, harmonic | Harmonic phase sequences |
Sequence, phase | Phase rotation |
Sequences | Algebra Reference |
sequential access memory | Digital memory terms and concepts |
sequential logic | Introduction to Shift Registers |
| Combinational Logic |
Serial data | Introduction |
| Shift Register, Parallel-in, Serial-out |
Series | Series batteries |
| Rheostat range limiting |
Series analysis | Series R, L, and C |
Series batteries | Series batteries |
Series circuit rules | Simple series circuits |
| What is a series-parallel circuit? |
| Series R, L, and C |
Series circuits | Series and parallel component equivalent values |
series LC resonance | Simple series resonance |
Series, definition of | What are "series" and "parallel" circuits? |
Series-parallel | Parallel batteries |
Series-parallel analysis | Analysis technique |
| Series-parallel R, L, and C |
| Summary |
series-parallel resonance | Resonance in series-parallel circuits |
servo motor | Other specialized motors |
Set state | NOR gate S-R latch |
Set, latch | The S-R latch |
Setpoint | Single-ended and differential amplifiers |
sets | Venn Diagram and Sets |
setup time, shift register | Shift Register, Serial-in/Serial-out |
seven-layer model | Network protocols |
shape symbols, logic gate | Shift Register, Parallel-in, Serial-out |
shell, electron | Introduction |
| Quantum physics |
| Pauli exclusion principle |
| Quantum Mechanics |
Shield grounding | Introduction |
Shielded cable | Introduction |
shielding | Sensing AC magnetic fields |
| Sensing AC electric fields |
shift register | Introduction to Shift Registers |
| Parallel-In, Parallel-Out, Universal Shift Register |
| PIPO Universal Devices |
shift register, parallel-in/serial-out | Shift Register, Parallel-in, Serial-out |
shift register, serial-in/parallel-out | Serial-in, parallel-out shift register |
shift register, serial-in/serial-out | Shift Register, Serial-in/Serial-out |
SHM | An electric pendulum |
shock | Physiological effects of electricity |
shock hazard | Physiological effects of electricity |
| Shock current path |
| Ohmmeter Usage |
Shockley diode | The Shockley Diode |
Short circuit | Resistance |
| Component failure analysis |
| A Very Simple Circuit |
Shunt | Ammeter design |
shunt resistor | AC Voltmeters and Ammeters |
| Voltage Follower |
si systeme | Magnetic units of measurement |
Siemens | Conductance |
| Voltage-to-current signal conversion |
| Active-mode operation |
Siemens, unit | Susceptance and Admittance |
Sign-magnitude | Negative binary numbers |
signal | Analog Signals |
signal coupling | Introduction |
| Signal coupling |
Signal generator | Musical keyboard as a signal generator |
Signal, 10-50 milliamp | Current signal systems |
| Voltage-to-current signal conversion |
Signal, 4-20 milliamp | Current signal systems |
| Voltage-to-current signal conversion |
Signal, current | Current signal systems |
Signal, voltage | Voltage signal systems |
Significant digit | Scientific notation |
Silicon-controlled rectifier | Other waveshapes |
| Ionization (gas-filled) tubes |
| The Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) |
silicon-controlled switch | The Silicon-Controlled Switch (SCS) |
simple circuit | A Very Simple Circuit |
Simple combination lock | Simple combination lock |
Simple Harmonic Motion | An electric pendulum |
simple op-amp | Simple Op-Amp |
Simulation, computer | Computer simulation of electric circuits |
| Voltage divider |
Simultaneous equations | What is network analysis? |
Sine wave | AC Waveforms |
Sines, law of | Trigonometry Reference |
single electron transistor | Single Electron Transistor |
Single mode fiber | Optical data communication |
single phase induction motor | Single-phase induction motors |
Single-ended amplifier | Single-ended and differential amplifiers |
Single-phase | Single-phase power systems |
Single-phasing, electric motor operation | Contactors |
Sink, current | Current mirrors |
| CMOS gate circuitry |
sinusoidal | AC Waveforms |
Skin effect | Standing waves and resonance |
| Waveguides |
| Special transformers and applications |
| Resonance in series-parallel circuits |
| Inductor quirks |
| More on the "skin effect" |
slicer circuit | Clipper circuits |
Slide rule | Algebra Reference |
| Arithmetic with scientific notation |
slidewire | Potentiometer |
slip ring, alternator | Automotive alternator |
Slope (integrating) ADC | Slope (integrating) ADC |
slow-blow fuse | Fuses |
Small-scale integration | Operational amplifier models |
SMD | Resistors |
Snubber | Inductor commutating circuits |
Software vs. Hardware | Look-up tables |
solar cell | Solar Cell |
soldering | Resistors |
| Building simple resistor circuits |
| Transformer -- power supply |
Solderless breadboard | Building simple resistor circuits |
| Building series-parallel resistor circuits |
Solenoid | Relay construction |
SOP | Larger 4-variable Karnaugh maps |
SOP expression | Converting truth tables into Boolean expressions |
Sound cancellation | Sound cancellation |
sound waves | AC Waveforms |
Sourc | The NOT gate |
Source, current | Norton's Theorem |
| Current signal systems |
| CMOS gate circuitry |
Span calibration | Rheostat range limiting |
Spark gap | Ionization (gas-filled) tubes |
SPDT switch | Contact "normal" state and make/break sequence |
Specific resistance | Conductor and Insulator Tables |
| Specific resistance |
Spectrum analyzer | Square wave signals |
| Power quality measurement |
Spectrum, frequency | Power quality measurement |
speed switch | Switch types |
Speedomax | Thermocouples |
SPICE | Using the Spice Circuit Simulation Program |
| Computer simulation of electric circuits |
| Scientific notation in SPICE |
| Some examples with AC circuits |
| Voltage divider |
SPICE netlist | Computer simulation of electric circuits |
| Scientific notation in SPICE |
| Simple series circuits |
SPICE programming | Using the Spice Circuit Simulation Program |
Spice simulator | Infineon HiPAC-EDT |
SPICE2g6 | Using the Spice Circuit Simulation Program |
spin quantum number | Spin Quantum Number |
spintronics | Spintronics |
Split phase | Full-wave bridge rectifier |
Split power supply | Single-ended and differential amplifiers |
Split-phase | Single-phase power systems |
SPST switch | Contact "normal" state and make/break sequence |
| Special-output gates |
Square wave | Square wave signals |
| AC Waveforms |
SR flip-flop | Edge-triggered latches: Flip-Flops |
SSI | Operational amplifier models |
Standing wave ratio | Standing waves and resonance |
Standing waves | Standing waves and resonance |
Star configuration | Three-phase power systems |
| Three-Phase Y and Delta Configurations |
Star topology | Network topology |
static electricity | Static electricity |
| Conductors, insulators, and electron flow |
Static electricity sensor | Static electricity sensor |
Static RAM | Modern nonmechanical memory |
stator winding, alternator | Automotive alternator |
STD | Short-distance busses |
Steering diode | The NOT gate |
| TTL NAND and AND gates |
Step recovery, ADC | Practical considerations of ADC circuits |
stepper motor | Reluctance motor |
| Stepper motors |
stepper motor driver, 3-phase | Ring Counters |
| Johnson Counters |
stepper motor driver, unipolar | Ring Counters |
| Johnson Counters |
Stored-program computer | Microprocessors |
Strain gauge | Strain gauges |
Strip, terminal | Building simple resistor circuits |
| A Very Simple Circuit |
Strobing | Asynchronous counters |
strong nuclear force | Static electricity |
subscript | Resistors |
subshell | Quantum physics |
| Pauli exclusion principle |
| Quantum Mechanics |
subtraction | Subtraction |
Successive approximation ADC | Successive approximation ADC |
Sum, algebraic | Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) |
Sum-Of-Products | Larger 4-variable Karnaugh maps |
Sum-Of-Products expression | Converting truth tables into Boolean expressions |
Superconductivity | Conductor and Insulator Tables |
| Conductors, insulators, and electron flow |
superconductor | Superconductivity |
superfluidity | Superconductivity |
Superposition Theorem | Superposition Theorem |
| Three-phase power systems |
| Circuit effects |
Suppressor | The pentode |
surface-mount device | Resistors |
Surge impedance | Finite-length transmission lines |
susceptance | Susceptance and Admittance |
SWG (British Standard Wire Gauge) | Conductor size |
Switch | Resistance |
| Switch types |
| Circuit with a Switch |
Switch contact | Switch contact design |
Switch contact bounce | Monostable multivibrators |
Switch debouncing | LED sequencer |
switch in circuit | Circuit with a Switch |
Switch normal position | Contact "normal" state and make/break sequence |
Switch, closed | Resistance |
Switch, generic contact symbol | Contact "normal" state and make/break sequence |
Switch, mercury tilt | Switch contact design |
Switch, open | Resistance |
Switch, permissive | Permissive and interlock circuits |
Switch, safety disconnect | Safe practices |
Switch, tap | Winding configurations |
switch-tail ring counter | Ring Counters |
| Johnson Counters |
Switched digital network | Network topology |
switched reluctance motor | Reluctance motor |
switching time | Diode ratings |
SWR | Standing waves and resonance |
Synchro | AC Instrumentation Transducers |
synchronous condenser | Synchronous Condenser |
Synchronous counter | Synchronous counters |
synchronous load, shift register | Shift Register, Parallel-in, Serial-out |
synchronous motor | Synchronous Motors |
systeme international | Magnetic units of measurement |
Systems of equations | What is network analysis? |