Credits Copyright Download and Release History DC AC Semiconductors Amplifiers and Active Devices Solid-State Device Theory Diodes and Rectifiers Bipolar Junction Transistors Junction Field-Effect Transistors Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistors Thyristors Operational Amplifiers Introduction Single-ended and differential amplifiers The "operational" amplifier Negative feedback Divided feedback An analogy for divided feedback Voltage-to-current signal conversion Averager and summer circuits Building a differential amplifier The instrumentation amplifier Differentiator and integrator circuits Positive feedback Practical considerations: common-mode gain Practical considerations: offset voltage Practical considerations: bias current Practical considerations: drift Practical considerations: frequency response Operational amplifier models Data Practical Analog Semiconductor Circuits Electron Tubes Digital Reference Experiments

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Last Update: 2007-Jän-23