Lectures on Physics has been derived from Benjamin Crowell's Light and Matter series of free introductory textbooks on physics. See the editorial for more information.... |
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Mechanical work done in an earthquake
In 1998, geologists discovered evidence for a big prehistoric earthquake in Pasadena, between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago. They found that the two sides of the fault moved 6.7 m relative to one another, and estimated that the force between them was 1.3 × 1017 N. How much energy was released?
Multiplying the force by the distance gives 9×1017 J. For comparison,
the Northridge earthquake of 1994, which killed 57 people and did 40
billion dollars of damage, released 22 times less energy.
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