Lectures on Physics has been derived from Benjamin Crowell's Light and Matter series of free introductory textbooks on physics. See the editorial for more information.... |
Home Vibration and Waves Free Waves Examples Doppler-shifted light from a race car | ||
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Doppler shift of the light emitted by a race car
Question: What is the percent shift in the wavelength of the light waves emitted by a race car's headlights? Solution: Looking up the speed of light in the front of the book, v=3.0x108 m/s, we find
i.e. the percentage shift is only 0.000017%. The second example shows that under ordinary earthbound circumstances, Doppler shifts of light are negligible because ordinary things go so much slower than the speed of light. It's a different story, however, when it comes to stars and galaxies, and this leads us to a story that has profound implications for our understanding of the origin of the universe.
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Home Vibration and Waves Free Waves Examples Doppler-shifted light from a race car |