The ebook Elementary Calculus is based on material originally written by H.J. Keisler. For more information please read the copyright pages. |
Home Applications of the Integral Improper Integrals Half Opened Intervals | |||||||
Search the VIAS Library | Index | |||||||
Half Opened Intervals
Improper integrals are defined as follows. DEFINITION Suppose f is continuous on the half-open interval (a, b]. The improper integral of f from a to b is defined by the limit If the limit exists the improper integral is said to converge. Otherwise the improper integral is said to diverge. The improper integral can also be described in terms of definite integrals with hyperreal endpoints. We first recall that the definite integral is a real function of two variables u and v. If u and v vary over the hyperreal numbers instead of the real numbers, the definite integral f(x) dx stands for the natural extension of D evaluated at (u, v), Here is the description of the improper integral using definite integrals with hyperreal endpoints. Let f be continuous on (a, b]. (1) = S if and only if ≈ S for all positive infinitesimal ε. (2) = ∞ (or -∞) if and only if is positive infinite (or negative infinite) for all positive infinitesimal s.
Notice that we use the same symbol for both the definite and the improper integral. The theorem below justifies this practice.
|
|||||||
Home Applications of the Integral Improper Integrals Half Opened Intervals |