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List of Alkanes

Author: Hans Lohninger

Following is a list of alkanes showing their chemical formulas, their names, the number of isomers, and the melting and the boiling point. Please note that, except for the first four alkanes (n=1..4), their chemical names can be derived from the number of C atoms by using Greek numerical prefixes denoting the number of carbons and the suffix "-ane".

Formula Name(s) No. of Isomers m.p. [°C] b.p. [°C]
CH4 methane (natural gas) 1 -183 -162
C2H6 ethane 1 -172 -89
C3H8 propane; dimethyl methane 1 -188 -42
C4H10 n-butane; methylethyl methane 2 -138 0
C5H12 n-pentane 3 -130 36
C6H14 n-hexane 5 -95 69
C7H16 n-heptane 9 -91 98
C8H18 n-octane 18 -57 126
C9H20 n-nonane 35 -54 151
C10H22 n-decane 75 -30 174
C11H24 n-undecane; hendecane 159 -26 196
C12H26 n-dodecane 355 -10 216.2
C13H28 n-Tridecane 802 -5 234
C14H30 n-Tetradecane 1858 5.5 253
C15H32 n-Pentadecane 4347 9.9 268-270
C16H34 n-Hexadecane; cetane 10359 18 287
C17H36 n-Heptadecane 24894 21  302 
C18H38 n-Octadecane 60523 28-30  317 
C19H40 n-Nonadecane 148284 32-34  330 
C20H42 n-Icosane; eicosane 366319 36.7 342.7
C21H44 n-henicosane 910726 40.5  356.5 
C22H46 n-Docosane 2278638 43  369
C23H48 n-Tricosane 5731580 48-50  380 
C24H50 n-tetracosane 14490245 52  391.3 
C25H52 n-Pentacosane 36797588 54  401.9 
C26H54 n-hexacosane; cerane; hexeikosane 93839412 56.4  412.2 
C27H56 n-Heptacosane 240215803 59.5  422 
C28H58 n-Octacosane 617105614 64.5  431.6 
C29H60 n-Nonacosane 1590507121 63.7  440.8 
C30H62 n-Triacontane 4111846763 65.8 449.7
C31H64 n-hentriacontane; untriacontane 10660307791 67.9  458 
C32H66 n-Dotriacontane 27711253769 69  467 
C33H68 n-Tritriacontane 72214088660 70-72   
C34H70 n-Tetratriacontane 1.88626x1011 72.6   
C35H72 n-Pentatriacontane 4.93783x1011 75  490 
C36H74 n-Hexatriacontane 1.29530x1012 74-76   
C37H76 n-Heptatriacontane 3.40449x1012    
C38H78 n-Octatriacontane 8.96475x1012    
C39H80 n-Nonatriacontane 2.36475x1013    
C40H82 n-Tetracontane 6.24818x1013 82 525
C41H84 n-Hentetracontane 1.65351x1014    
C42H86 n-Dotetracontane 4.38243x1014    
C43H88 n-Tritetracontane 1.16317x1015    
C44H90 n-Tetratetracontane 3.09146x1015    
C45H92 n-Pentatetracontane 8.22716x1015    
C46H94 n-Hexatetracontane 2.19218x1016    
C47H96 n-Heptatetracontane 5.84818x1016    
C48H98 n-Octatetracontane 1.56192x1017    
C49H100 n-Nonatetracontane 4.17612x1017    
C50H102 n-Pentacontane 1.11774x1018 91 575
C60H122 n-Hexacontane 2.21587x1022    
C70H142 n-Heptacontane 4.71485x1026    
C80H162 n-Octacontane 1.05645x1031    
C90H182 n-Nonacontane 2.46245x1035    
C100H202 n-Hectane 5.92107x1039    
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Last Update: 2011-05-20