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Elementary Calculus
is based on material originally written by H.J. Keisler. For more information please read the
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parabola
Antiderivative of a Parabola
Example 1: The Square Function
Examples of Parabolas
Example 2: Finding focus and directrix
Problems
Second Degree Curves (Cases)
Problems
Simpson's Rule
parabola.
Parabolas
parabolic cylinder
Quadric Cylinders
Example 2: Parabolic Cylinder
paraboloid
Stokes' Theorem
Example 2
parallelogram
Theorem 1: The Line
Example 7: Diagonals of a Parallelogram Bisect Each Other (Proof)
parametric curve
Parametric Curves
parametric equation
Theorem 1: The Line
Problems
Example 1
Parametic Equations
partial derivatives
Partial Derivatives
Definition
"Round d" Notation
Example 1
Example 2
Partial Derivatives of Functions of Three or More Variables
Example 3
Problems
Area Of A Smooth Surface
Example 1
Example 2
Oriented Surface
Surface Integral
Example 3
Problems
partial sum
Sums of Infinite Series
Example 2: Partial Sum Sequence
Example 1: Alternating Harmornic Series Converging
Alternating Series Test
Theorem 1: Converging Geometric Series
partial sums
Alternating Series Test
particular
Example 5
particular solution
First Order Differential Equation
Example 1
Example 3
Problems
Example 2 - Population Growth
Example 5 - Mass-Spring System
Problems
Principle of Second Order Superposition
Example 3
Example 4
Example 6
Problems (Particular and General Solution of Differential Equations)
partition points
Partition Points
Path Independence Theorem
Gauss' Theorem
path of a ball
Example 2: The Length of the Path of a Ball
perimeter, triangle, vector, zero vector
Example 5
period
Graphs of Solutions of Second Order Homogeneous Linear Equations
perpendicular
Perpendiculars and Parallels - Theorem 3
perpendicular coordinate axes
Vectors and Lines in Space
phase shift
Graphs of Solutions of Second Order Homogeneous Linear Equations
Problems
pi
Definition of Radians
piecewise smooth boundary
Corollary to Green's Theorem
piecewise smooth curve
Line Integral
Definitions
Piecewise Smooth Curve
Example 3: Piecwise Smooth Curve
plane
Stokes' Theorem
Example 2
plane in space
Planes in Space
plane region
Green's Theorem
point
Example 4: Determining Whether Tree Points Are on the Same Line
point in space
Points, Lines and Vectors
point-slope equation
Definition
point-slope formula
Theorem 1: Slope Of a Line
polar coordinates
Polar Coordinates
Example 1: Ploting Points
Example 2: Circle and Straight Line
Example 3: Spiral of Archimedes
Example 4: Parabola
Example 5: Hyperbola
Example 6: Sine
Example 7: Spiral and Circle
Problems
Theorem 1: Direction of a Curve at the Origin
polar form
Example 4
Problems
polar region
Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates
polynomial
Example 6: Polynomial
Example 4
polynomial of degree two,
Example 2
population as a function
Example 2 - Population Growth
position
Vectors
position vector
Vectors and Plane Geometry
Example 5: Midpoint of a Linesegment (Proof)
Example 6: Finding the Midpoint of a Line Segment
Example 7: Diagonals of a Parallelogram Bisect Each Other (Proof)
Lines in Space
Position, Direction, and Normal Vectors
positive infinite
Hyperreal Numbers
Example 3
Example 4
Example 5
positive infinitesimal
I. The Extension Principle
positive integers
Some Important Sets of Real Numbers
positive series
Summary of Series Convergence Tests
positive square root
Example 4: Functions Described by Explicitly Giving Its Domain
Example 5: Functions Within a Closed Interval
positive term series
Positive Term Series - Theorem 1
Example 1: Harmonic Series Diverges to ∞
Example 2: Geometric Series
Comparison Test
Example 3: Test for Convergence
Example 4: Test for Convergence
Limit Comparison Test
Example 5: Limit Comparison Test
Theorem 2: Integral Test.
Corollary: p Series
Example 6: p Series
Example 7: Text for Convergence
Example 8: Integral Test
Problems
potential function
Potential Function of the Vector Field
Example 1
Theorem 1
Example 2
Example 3
Theorem 2 (Path Independence Theorem)
Example 3 (Continued)
Example 4
Example 5
Lemma About Derivatives Of Partial Integrals
Proof of Theorem 1
Theorem 1 (Three Variables)
power function
Power Function
power of a complex number
Example 5
power rule
Integration Rules
Power Rule for Rational Exponents
Example 4: Power Rule for Rational Exponents
Theorem 2 (Power Rule)
power series
Theorem 1: Convergence and Divergence
Example 1: Interval Of Convergence
Example 2: Interval of Convergence (Half-open)
Example 3: Interval of Convergence (-∞, ∞)
Example 4: Radius of Convergence
Example 5: Interval of Convergence
Problems
Theorem 1: Derivatives And Integrals Of Power Series
Example 1: Derivative and Integral
Theorem 2: Radius of Convergence
Problems
Example 4
Taylor Series - Definition
Theorem 1
Review of Power Series (MacLaurin Series)
Problems
Definition of Power Series
Corollary: Interval of Convergence
price
Vectors
principle of induction
Principle of Induction
Principle of Superposition
Example 5
Principle of Superposition
Second Order Linear Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients
problems
Problems
Problems
Problems
Problems
Problems
Problems
Problems
Extra Problems for Chapter 2
Extra Problems
product
Integral of Products
Product Rule
Example 3
purely imaginary number
Example 6
Pythagoras
Distance Between Two Points
Last Update: 2006-11-25